- נָוֵול
- נָוֵול, נָוֵל(cmp. נָבֵל) to be disfigured, look repulsive; to degenerate. Tosef.Sot.XIV, 7 אזלה ונָוְלָה (Var. ונָבְלָה) becomes more and more corrupt. Pi. נִוֵּול to disfigure; to disgrace. B. Bath. 154a אי … לנַוְּולוֹ you are not permitted to disgrace him (to search a corpse for tokens of maturity). Sot.I, 6 מעבירים ממנה כדי לנַוְּולָהּ we divest her (of all jewelry) in order to disgrace her. Ned.66a בנות ישראל … שהעניות מְנַוַּולְתָּן Israels daughters are handsome, it is only poverty that makes them appear homely. Sifré Dent. 240 (ref. to נבלה, Deut. 22:21) לא עצמה בלבד נִוְּולָהוכ׳ she has disgraced not only herself but all virgins of Israel; a. e.Part. pass. מְנוּוָּל; f. מְנוּוֶּלֶת; pl. מְנוּוָּלִין, מְנוּוָּלוֹת. Y.Pes.VI, 33a, sq. זבח מ׳ (not מזבה) a repulsive (putrid) sacrifice (Sabb.116b מוטלין כנבלה). Naz. IV, 5, a. e., v. אֶפֶש. Tosef.Sot.II, 3 הרי היא בדוקה ומנ׳ she (by refusing to drink the searching waters) is already searched and disgraced, i. e. has admitted her guilt. Y.M. Kat. III, beg. 81c. שלא … מנ׳ that they may not enter the Sabbath with neglected hair; a. e.Kidd.30b אם פגע בך מנ׳ זהוכ׳ if that ugly one (the tempter) meets thee, drag him to the house of learning, i. e. overcome evil inclinations by study.
Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature. Jastrow, Marcus. 1903.